[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/zakladne-pojmy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/zakladne-pojmy\/","headline":"Z\u00e1kladne pojmy","name":"Z\u00e1kladne pojmy","description":"Podnik je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska jednotka v\u00a0n\u00e1rodnom hospod\u00e1rstve. Pozost\u00e1va z\u00a0troch zlo\u017eiek\u00a0 a\u00a0to : Osobn\u00e9 , hmotn\u00e9 a\u00a0nehmotn\u00e9. Osobn\u00fdm zlo\u017ekami s\u00fa napr\u00edklad zamestnanci , hmotn\u00e9 \u2013 fyzick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l napr\u00edklad stroje a\u00a0nehmotn\u00e9 \u2013 licencie , patenty a\u00a0softv\u00e9r a\u00a0podobne. Hlavne znaky podniku s\u00fa ekonomick\u00e1 samostatnos\u0165 , a\u00a0pr\u00e1vna subjektivita. Znamen\u00e1 to \u017ee podnik m\u00e1 slobodu vo svojom podnikan\u00ed a\u00a0taktie\u017e nesie […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"lomi.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e7b590144558ebad68292226b8af0772e2d53ba82fa105c348ae9b5254e51a11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e7b590144558ebad68292226b8af0772e2d53ba82fa105c348ae9b5254e51a11?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lomi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285752_w2037_t1520971635.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285752_w2037_t1520971635.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/zakladne-pojmy\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":365,"articleBody":"Podnik je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska jednotka v\u00a0n\u00e1rodnom hospod\u00e1rstve. Pozost\u00e1va z\u00a0troch zlo\u017eiek\u00a0 a\u00a0to : Osobn\u00e9 , hmotn\u00e9 a\u00a0nehmotn\u00e9.Osobn\u00fdm zlo\u017ekami s\u00fa napr\u00edklad zamestnanci , hmotn\u00e9 \u2013 fyzick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l napr\u00edklad stroje a\u00a0nehmotn\u00e9 \u2013 licencie , patenty a\u00a0softv\u00e9r a\u00a0podobne. Hlavne znaky podniku s\u00fa ekonomick\u00e1 samostatnos\u0165 , a\u00a0pr\u00e1vna subjektivita. Znamen\u00e1 to \u017ee podnik m\u00e1 slobodu vo svojom podnikan\u00ed a\u00a0taktie\u017e nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za svoje hospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdsledky. Pr\u00e1vna subjektivita zase znamen\u00e1 \u017ee podnik m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vykon\u00e1va\u0165 svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 samostatne , na vlastn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 a\u00a0vo vlastnom mene a\u00a0na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto znakov stupova\u0165 do pr\u00e1vnych vz\u0165ahov . Zalo\u017eenie podniku spo\u010d\u00edva zo zalo\u017eenia podnikate\u013esk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu , alebo podp\u00edsaniu zmluvy. Zmluvy m\u00e1me tri tipy : Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva pr\u00edpade zalo\u017eenia verejn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0komanditn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ( V.O.S , KS ) , Zakladate\u013esk\u00e1 zmluva v\u00a0pr\u00edpade S.R.O ak je iba jeden zakladate\u013e , pr\u00edpadne zakladate\u013eskou listinou , pr\u00edpade akciovej spolo\u010dnosti alebo S.R.O z\u00a0dvomi a\u00a0viac zakladate\u013emi. Nerozdivel vznik spolo\u010dnosti je d\u0148om z\u00e1pisu do obchodn\u00e9ho registra pr\u00edpade pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo d\u0148om ohl\u00e1senia \u017eivnosti pr\u00edpade fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b.Zru\u0161enie podniku znamen\u00e1 ukon\u010denie \u010dinnosti podniku teda m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ukon\u010denie podniku z\u00a0likvid\u00e1ciou alebo bez likvid\u00e1cie . Z\u00a0likvid\u00e1ciou je materi\u00e1lne \u017ee podnik \u00faplne kon\u010d\u00ed podnikate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 . Bez likvid\u00e1cie znamen\u00e1 form\u00e1lne zru\u0161enie podniku ke\u010f podnikate\u013esk\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 vytrv\u00e1va ale rob\u00ed ju niekto in\u00fd. Z\u00e1nik spolo\u010dnosti v\u00fdmazom z\u00a0obchodn\u00e9ho registra v\u00a0pr\u00edpade pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo z\u00e1nikom \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia v\u00a0pr\u00edpade fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Podl\u00e1 vlastn\u00edctva pozn\u00e1me podniky s\u00fakromn\u00e9 , verejn\u00e9 , zmie\u0161an\u00e9 . No a\u00a0charakteristiky pozn\u00e1me obchodn\u00e9 , podniky poskytuj\u00face slu\u017eby , alebo v\u00fdrobne . Zvy\u010dajne sa podniky rozde\u013euj\u00fa pod\u013ea po\u010dtu zamestnancov ale nie je to jedin\u00fd ukazovate\u013e , m\u00f4\u017eeme ich rozdeli\u0165 podl\u00e1 zisku , obrat alebo tr\u017eby a\u00a0podobne.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1kladne pojmy","item":"https:\/\/www.lomi.sk\/zakladne-pojmy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]